Left to right: similar to stock type, brake-compensator, two chamber, flash suppressor, single chamber, reactive.
While all of these successfully reduced muzzle climb and improved accuracy, there was one important drawback that engineers did not necessarily consider...
"The positive effect of the muzzle brake on the accuracy is at odds with the negative result of the sound wave hearing, which is greatly increased to unacceptable levels with most muzzle brakes.
...
The evaluation of the effect of the sound waves on hearing reveals that all muzzle brakes in the table result in a bothersome or painful sensation in the ears."
A DShK style reflector was considered to remedy this effect, but...
"...a reflector of such size can hardly be recommended as they decrease the maneuverability and comfort of the weapon and do not achieve the intended result of reducing the sound to a level that does not cause pain."
Another device was tested to improve accuracy, but it was a different kind of brake.
Curiously enough, it was a brake for the bolt. The experiment was meant to determine the effect of the speed of the bolt flying back and forth on accuracy. The knobs on the sides could adjust the force applied to the bolt in order to slow it down.
